What Is Dry Mouth?
Dry mouth, also known as xerostomia, is a condition in which the mouth produces less saliva than normal. Saliva is important for maintaining good oral health because it helps to wash away food particles, neutralize acids produced by bacteria in the mouth, and prevent infections. When the mouth is dry, it can lead to a number of uncomfortable symptoms, including:
Difficulty swallowing or speaking
Dry, cracked lips and tongue
Persistent thirst
Bad breath
Sticky or dry feeling in the mouth
Changes in taste
Mouth sores or infections
Increased risk of tooth decay and gum disease
Dry mouth can be caused by a variety of factors, including certain medications, medical conditions, and lifestyle habits. Some common causes of dry mouth include medications used to treat high blood pressure, anxiety, depression, and allergies, as well as medical conditions such as diabetes, autoimmune diseases, and radiation therapy. Lifestyle factors such as smoking, dehydration, and excessive alcohol consumption can also contribute to dry mouth.
If you are experiencing dry mouth, it's important to talk to your dentist or healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and develop a treatment plan. Treatment may involve adjusting medications, managing medical conditions, increasing fluid intake, and using over-the-counter or prescription products to help stimulate saliva production. In some cases, lifestyle changes may also be recommended, such as quitting smoking or reducing alcohol consumption.
